Terms Archive | Patsnap https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/ Mon, 15 Apr 2024 09:39:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://www.patsnap.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/logo2024.png Terms Archive | Patsnap https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/ 32 32 Cancer Research  https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/cancer-research/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=cancer-research Mon, 15 Apr 2024 09:10:46 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=15966 Cancer research is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses genetics, biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and computational biology.

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What is Cancer Research:

Cancer research is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses genetics, biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and computational biology.

Scientists conduct extensive laboratory experiments, clinical trials, and data analysis to unravel the fundamental mechanisms of cancer development, identify risk factors, discover biomarkers, and develop novel therapies to effectively target and eliminate cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissues.

Why is a Cancer Search Important?

Cancer research plays a pivotal role in our ongoing battle against this devastating disease. By delving into the underlying causes and mechanisms of cancer development, researchers are paving the way for more effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Furthermore, this vital work helps to pinpoint potential risk factors and biomarkers, offering the promise of earlier detection and improved patient outcomes.

Additionally, the field of cancer research is driving the development of innovative therapies that can precisely target cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.

The knowledge gained from these efforts has the potential to significantly alleviate the burden of cancer and enhance the quality of life for those affected. As we continue to support and invest in cancer research, we move closer to a future where this disease is no longer a pervasive threat to global health.

For companies that are leading the way in breakthrough cancer research, read more here: 5 Companies Pioneering Breakthrough Cancer Research.

Other terms for Cancer Research:

Oncology Research

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Prior Art https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/prior-art/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=prior-art Fri, 29 Mar 2024 09:22:08 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=15911 In the context of patent law, the concept of prior art extends beyond physical existence or commercial availability. It includes any prior description, demonstration, or use of technology that bears a striking resemblance to the invention in question.

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What is Prior Art?

In the simplest terms: prior art refers to any evidence indicating that your invention is already familiar or known.

In the context of patent law, the concept of prior art extends beyond physical existence or commercial availability. It includes any prior description, demonstration, or use of technology that bears a striking resemblance to the invention in question.

The crucial factor is the similarity between the existing invention and the new one. Therefore, when assessing the novelty and non-obviousness of a new invention, it is essential to conduct a thorough search for prior art.

What Counts As Prior Art?

The misconception that prior art is limited to existing products or issued patents is common.

Prior art encompasses a wide range of information, including:

  1. Publicly available products
  2. Commercial use of an invention
  3. Articles or publications in any format
  4. Public presentations
  5. Public knowledge or use of the invention

This means that even a high school textbook published in a limited geographic area can count as prior art if it meets the disclosure criteria.

Additionally, previously filed patent applications, even if not publicly available at the time of filing, can still qualify as prior art if they become public after the effective filing date.

What Doesn’t Count As Prior Art?

Usually, information made public or available after the filing date of an application generally does not qualify as prior art.

Here are four other notable exceptions to the examples:

  1. Publications that lack enabling detail (means they do not sufficiently disclose the invention)
  2. Abandoned, secret patent applications (can not be qualified as prior art under certain circumstances)
  3. Trade secrets
  4. Confidential disclosures

It is important to note that while these exceptions exist, non-enabling prior art can still be used to show that an invention is obvious.

Furthermore, technology companies should ensure confidentiality through non-disclosure agreements when sharing information with third parties before filing a patent application.

How to Avoid Unexpected Prior Art?

To avoid unexpected prior art, it is advised to seek the expertise of a patent attorney who is well-versed in your industry.

To determine whether something qualifies as prior art and the assessment of whether your invention is patentable over prior art can involve intricate legal analysis. A patent attorney’s expertise can help navigate the complexities of patent law and provide guidance on how to proceed with your patent application.

Other Names for Prior Art:

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Invention Disclosure   https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/invention-disclosure?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=invention-disclosure Thu, 28 Mar 2024 09:40:12 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=15902 Invention Disclosure provides a comprehensive account of the invention, detailing its creation, reproduction, and significance in comparison to existing designs.

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What is invention disclosure? 

The process of patenting begins with the submission of an invention disclosure, marking the official recognition of a new invention.

Invention Disclosure: It provides a comprehensive account of the invention, detailing its creation, reproduction, and significance in comparison to existing designs. By clearly outlining the unique features and advantages of the invention, the disclosure aids intellectual property (IP) teams in evaluating its potential commercial value and determining suitable strategies for IP protection and commercialization.

Despite being an early-stage document, invention disclosure plays a critical role in safeguarding intellectual property rights, serving as a valuable asset in defending against legal challenges to a patent.

Why is Invention Disclosure Important? 

A comprehensive and well-documented Invention disclosure is crucial for laying the groundwork for successful patent protection and future commercialization opportunities.

It serves as the initial notification of a new invention.

It provides a detailed account of the invention, including how it is created and its potential for reproduction.

It highlights the significance of the invention, its improvements over existing designs, and what sets it apart from prior art.

It is indispensable for safeguarding intellectual property rights, as it can be used to counter legal challenges to a patent.

What should be included in an invention disclosure?

  1. Title
  2. Technical Field
  3. Background of the technology
  4. Problems solved by this solution
  5. Main technical means
  6. Main beneficial effects achieved
  7. Detailed implementation plan
  8. Application prospect of this technology

Other Names for Invention Disclosure:

  • Invention Disclosure Record (IDR)
  • Invention Disclosure Report
  • Invention Disclosure Form
  • Invention Disclosure Document
  • Invention Disclosure Assistant – Try Eureka’s IDA for free today

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Unified Patent Court  https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/unified-patent-court/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unified-patent-court Fri, 20 Oct 2023 13:00:00 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14850 The Unified Patent Court (UPC) is a single court system that handles patent disputes related to European and EU patents. Learn more.

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What is the Unified Patent Court? 

The Unified Patent Court (UPC) is an international court that serves as a single patent court for specific EU Member States. It provides a specialized framework for patent litigation at a European level. 

The UPC holds exclusive jurisdiction over patent cases, including both classic European patents and Unitary Patents. The UPC is comprised of a Court of First Instance, a Court of Appeal, and a Registry, with judges from various European countries, plus legally and technically qualified experts in patent litigation. 

What are Other Terms for Unified Patent Court?  

Other terms related to, and frequently used when referring to the Unified Patent Court are:  

  • UPC: This a common abbreviation used to refer to the Unified Patent Court. 
  • Unified Patent Court System: This term is used to describe the integrated system of the Unified Patent Court established by the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPCA) 
  • European Patent Office (EPO): The European Patent Office is an organization that grants European patents and plays a key role in the patent system in Europe. While the UPC deals with litigation, the EPO focuses on the grant and administration of European patents. 

Why is the Unified Patent Court Important? 

The UPC significantly simplifies patent litigation and enhances patent protection in the EU. It streamlines patent disputes by reducing the complexity and financial burdens associated with multiple legal proceedings.

The Unified Patent Court’s exclusive jurisdiction over European patents and inclusion of legal and technical experts ensures accurate and consistent legal decisions. As an international collaboration among 24 EU Member States, the UPC harmonizes patent law to support research, development, and innovation.

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Unified Patent Court Agreement https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/unified-patent-court-agreement/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unified-patent-court-agreement Wed, 18 Oct 2023 14:55:19 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14836 The Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) is an international agreement that was introduced in 2013 and ratified in 2023.

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What is the Unified Patent Court Agreement? 

The Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) is an international agreement introduced in 2013 that aims to create a single court system to handle patent disputes related to European patents and European Union (EU) patents.  

In total, 24 European countries signed the UPCA, and on June 1st, 2023, 17 States ratified it. The seven remaining Member States may ratify it at any time.  

Key points in the UPCA include:  

  • A single patent system: The UPCA is designed to streamline the process of obtaining and enforcing patents in Europe. Under the agreement, European patents and unitary patents can be litigated in a single court system, rather than requiring separate legal proceedings in individual European countries. 
  • Jurisdiction: With the Unitary Patent (UP), the European Patent Office (EPO) provides uniform protection in up to 17 Member States under the ratified UPCA, allowing patent holders with an approved European patent to avoid extra fees. 
  • Opt-Out: Article 83(3) of the UPCA allows applicants and owners of the traditional European patent the choice to “opt-out” of their application or patent from the court’s exclusive jurisdiction during the transition period. This period can be extended for an additional seven years, offering additional flexibility and safety to patent holders. 

What are Other Terms for the Unified Patent Court Agreement? 

Other terms for the Unified Patent Court Agreement include:  

  • UPC Agreement: This is a common abbreviation for the Unified Patent Court Agreement. 
  • Unitary Patent Court Agreement: Since the UPCA deals with the establishment of a specialized patent court for unitary patents, it is sometimes called the Unitary Patent Court Agreement. 
  • Unified Patent Court System: This term is used to describe the integrated system of the Unified Patent Court established under the UPCA. 
  • UPC: The abbreviation “UPC” can refer to both the Unified Patent Court itself and the agreement that created it, the Unified Patent Court Agreement. 

Why is the Unified Patent Court Agreement Important? 

The UPCA is important because it simplifies patent litigation, enhances efficiency, and offers cost-saving benefits. By establishing the Unified Patent Court (UPC) and granting it jurisdiction over patent disputes concerning European and unitary patents, Member State patent holders can now initiate legal proceedings within the UPC instead of navigating the complexities of multiple national courts across Europe. This centralization streamlines the entire litigation process. 

Additionally, the UPCA brings about greater consistency and predictability in patent decisions across participating European countries. Patent holders are no longer burdened by the need to navigate diverse national legal systems. Instead, they benefit from a uniform set of rules and procedures, reducing the uncertainty that often accompanies cross-border patent disputes. 

Over time the UPCA and UPC may also promote innovation by providing stronger and more reliable protection for inventors and innovators. This, in turn, can stimulate investment in research and development. 

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Litigation funding https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/litigation-funding/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=litigation-funding Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:43:31 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14607 Litigation funding is a financial arrangement where a third party provides financial support to parties involved in legal disputes.

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What is Litigation Funding?

Litigation funding, also known as legal financing or third-party funding, is a financial arrangement where a third party, typically a litigation finance company, provides financial support to individuals, businesses, or law firms involved in legal disputes.

This support covers the costs associated with litigation, including attorney fees, court expenses, expert witness fees, and other legal costs. In exchange for this funding, the litigation finance company typically receives a share of any settlement or judgment proceeds if the case is successful. Litigation funding plays a crucial role in ensuring that individuals and entities have the financial resources necessary to pursue or defend legal claims, particularly in complex and costly legal matters, such as commercial disputes, personal injury cases, or class-action lawsuits.

What are Other terms for Litigation Funding?

Why is Litigation Funding Important?

Litigation funding is crucial as it levels the playing field, granting access to justice for those who lack financial resources. By mitigating risk, it encourages meritorious claims, efficient case resolution, and innovation in addressing societal issues.

Plus, it helps balance power dynamics, particularly against well-resourced opponents, ultimately promoting accountability in the legal system while contributing to economic growth through responsible funding practices and regulatory oversight.

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Systems Biology https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/systems-biology/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=systems-biology Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:36:23 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14609 Systems Biology takes a holistic approach to biology and focuses on how components interact within living organisms. Learn more.

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What is Systems Biology?

Systems biology is an interdisciplinary field of science that seeks to understand complex biological systems by studying their components and their interactions as a whole. It takes a holistic approach to biology, moving beyond the study of individual genes, proteins, or cellular processes and instead focuses on how these components interact within living organisms.

Key elements of systems biology include the use of mathematical and computational models to simulate and predict biological behavior, the integration of data from various “omics” fields (such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), and an emphasis on understanding biological networks and pathways.

Systems biologists aim to uncover the underlying principles governing biological systems, which can have wide-ranging applications, from advancing our understanding of fundamental biological processes to helping develop new therapies for diseases, optimizing biotechnological processes, and even guiding environmental conservation efforts. By exploring the intricacies of life at a systems level, systems biology plays a pivotal role in advancing our knowledge of biology and its practical applications.

What are Other terms for Systems Biology?

Why is Systems Biology Important?

Systems biology is vital for disease understanding, aiding in identifying drug targets and personalized medicine. In biotechnology, it optimizes processes and product development. It accelerates drug discovery, drives biomedical innovations, and underpins systems medicine for personalized healthcare. In environmental science, it helps assess environmental impact and preservation.

By integrating diverse data sources, it simplifies complexity in life sciences, fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, and ultimately advances our knowledge of the intricate mechanisms of life.

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Biological Innovation https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/biological-innovation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=biological-innovation Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:33:31 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14616 Biological innovation refers to the development and application of novel ideas, methods, technologies, or processes in the field of biology.

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What is Biological Innovation?

Biological innovation refers to the development and application of novel ideas, methods, technologies, or processes in the field of biology. It encompasses a wide range of creative and groundbreaking endeavors aimed at solving biological challenges, advancing scientific knowledge, and addressing practical problems.

Biological innovation can manifest in various forms:

Biotechnological Advancements: This includes the creation of new biotechnological tools, techniques, and processes for applications in areas such as genetic engineering, biopharmaceuticals, and agriculture. For example, the development of CRISPR gene editing technology represents a significant biological innovation.

Drug Discovery and Development: Innovations in drug research and development, including the discovery of new therapeutic compounds, the design of targeted therapies, and the optimization of drug delivery systems, fall under biological innovation. These advancements lead to the creation of more effective and targeted medicines.

Biomimicry: Biological innovation often draws inspiration from nature’s solutions to complex problems. Scientists and engineers may mimic biological structures and processes to design new materials, devices, or systems. For instance, the development of Velcro was inspired by the way burrs attach to clothing.

Environmental Solutions: Innovations in biology are crucial for addressing environmental challenges, such as bioremediation techniques for cleaning up pollution, sustainable agricultural practices, and the development of eco-friendly materials.

Medical Breakthroughs: Biological innovation plays a vital role in healthcare, leading to advancements in diagnostics, medical devices, regenerative medicine, and personalized treatment approaches.

Scientific Research: New experimental methods, data analysis techniques, and imaging technologies continually emerge in biological research, enabling scientists to explore previously uncharted territories in fields like genomics, proteomics, and neuroscience.

Bioinformatics: Innovations in computational biology and data analysis tools are critical for managing and interpreting vast biological datasets, advancing our understanding of complex biological systems.

Biological Conservation: Innovations in conservation biology and ecology contribute to preserving biodiversity and protecting natural ecosystems.

Bio-Based Industries: The development of bio-based industries, such as biofuels, bioplastics, and bio-based chemicals, relies on biological innovation to create sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-based products.

What are Other terms for Biological Innovation?

Why is Biological Innovation Important?

Biological innovation holds profound importance as it propels advancements in healthcare, leading to life-saving treatments and improved global health security. It champions sustainable practices, fostering eco-friendly agriculture, renewable energy, and environmental conservation.

These innovations are economic catalysts, driving growth, creating jobs, and shaping the bioeconomy. They unlock scientific discoveries, inspire STEM education, and empower us to tackle pressing challenges, from biodiversity conservation to food security.

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Biological Product https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/biological-product/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=biological-product Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:30:18 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14623 A biological product is a complex substance derived from living organisms that is used for medical, therapeutic, or research purposes.

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What is a Biological Product?

A biological product is a complex substance derived from living organisms, such as microorganisms, plant cells, or animal tissues, that is used for various medical, therapeutic, or research purposes.

These products include biopharmaceuticals, vaccines, gene therapies, blood components, and cellular therapies. Unlike traditional chemical drugs, biological products are large and structurally intricate, often comprising proteins, nucleic acids, or living cells. They are typically produced through biotechnological processes involving genetic engineering, cell culture, or fermentation.

Biological products play a crucial role in modern medicine, offering innovative treatments for diseases, immune system support, and advancements in areas like regenerative medicine and personalized therapies. Due to their complexity, their development, manufacturing, and regulation involve specialized expertise and rigorous quality control to ensure safety and efficacy.

What are Other terms for Biological Product?

Why are Biological Products Important?

Biological products are important because they revolutionize healthcare with advanced medical treatments, vaccines, and personalized medicine, improving treatment effectiveness and patient outcomes. They underpin regenerative medicine, offering hope for tissue repair and organ transplantation. These products drive innovation in healthcare, fostering novel therapies and scientific research breakthroughs.

Additionally, they contribute significantly to global health security, responding to pandemics and infectious diseases. Beyond healthcare, biological products fuel biotechnology advancements, enhance economic growth, and promote sustainable practices. Their role in environmental conservation and scientific knowledge expansion further underscores their pivotal contribution to a healthier, more sustainable, and knowledge-driven world.

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Biomanufacturing https://www.patsnap.com/glossary/biomanufacturing/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=biomanufacturing Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:26:16 +0000 https://www.patsnap.com/?post_type=terms&p=14624 Biomanufacturing is the industrial-scale production of biological products using living organisms. Read the full definition to learn more.

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What is Biomanufacturing?

Biomanufacturing, often referred to as bioprocessing, is the industrial-scale production of biological products using living organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells, to create valuable materials, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, or biotechnological products. It’s a complex and highly controlled process that harnesses the natural capabilities of these organisms to produce specific molecules or compounds with precision. Biomanufacturing is at the core of the biotechnology industry and encompasses various techniques, including fermentation, cell culture, and genetic engineering. This innovative field plays a vital role in producing life-saving drugs, biofuels, sustainable materials, and a wide range of bioproducts that impact sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, energy, and environmental conservation. Its significance lies in its potential to offer sustainable and scalable solutions to complex global challenges.

What are Other Terms for Biomanufacturing?

Why Is It important?

Biomanufacturing is important due to its multifaceted contributions. It drives the production of life-saving pharmaceuticals, fuels, sustainable materials, and bioproducts that address global challenges. This field enables the efficient and scalable creation of valuable compounds, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting eco-friendly practices.

It plays a pivotal role in advancing healthcare, offering innovative treatments and therapies. Moreover, biomanufacturing fosters economic growth, creates jobs, and accelerates scientific research. Its significance extends to environmental conservation, as it facilitates the development of green technologies and reduces industrial waste.

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